Saturday, May 9, 2020
The Dangers Of Texting While Driving - 1239 Words
Driving While Intexticated The invention of the automobile has revolutionized transportation; likewise, the more recent invention of mobile devices, such as the cell phone, has transformed the world of communication. However, thereââ¬â¢s no doubt that using the two together is not the safest way to go. In our modern technological society, people are inclined to constantly use their hand-held devices wherever they go. Texting while driving is a growing habit that not only teens, but adults as well have. According to statistics from a Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, drivers who are texting are 23.2 times more likely to crash than those drivers who are not texting. Driving is a task that requires undivided attention and focus. One of the dangers of texting while driving is the attention taken away from the road. Texting while driving is considered typing, sending, and reading text messages or e-mails, and other related tasks on a hand-held device while operating a motor vehicle. When a driver is d istracted by their phone, they are unaware their surroundings. Just a few seconds of inattention or distraction can result in fatal consequences. According to the National Safety Council, cellphone use was involved in 26% of motor vehicle crashes in 2014. Texting while driving endangers life and property, and it needs to be avoided completely. Teenagers are notorious for being on their phones 24/7. Driving is a new a skill that teenagers learn; therefore multitasking is mostShow MoreRelatedThe Dangers Of Texting While Driving1561 Words à |à 7 Pagesways in which this powerful object can be dangerous. Texting while driving is one danger many do not realize until something drastic happens. Texting while driving is not only a threat to us, but as well as other drivers, passengers, and pedestrians. However, with the lack of enforcement on the laws and punishments, the use of cell phones while driving does not come as a threat to drivers, which needs to change. Using a cell phone while driving causes an overwhelming amount of accidents, injuriesRead MoreThe Dangers Of Texting While Driving977 Words à |à 4 Pagescaused by texting while driving (ââ¬Å"Cell Phoneâ⬠). Likewise, that is about half the percentage of accidents kindled by drunk driving. Driving preoccupied is injurious; furthermore, adding texting into the equation yields the greatest amount of accidents. One text could alternate a personââ¬â¢s entire life, or worse, cease their life. The danger of texting while driving is an outlandish issue that can be diminished by prohibiting its use and offering phone-disabling devices in vehicles. Texting and drivingRead MoreThe Dangers Of Texting While Driving1252 Words à |à 6 Pagesof driving. Many drivers, across the globe, engage in the practice without contemplating about the potential detrimental effects of their actions. Notably, researches have depicted that texting while driving is one of the major causes of road accidents. As a matter of fact, accidents caused due to messaging while driving has superseded those, which are instigated by drunk drivers. Drivers are inclined to the belief that they can send some messages without negatively impacting on their driving abilitiesRead MoreThe Dangers Of Texting While Driving1840 Words à |à 8 PagesThe danger of texting and driving by teens as well as adults is very disturbing. As we do our investigation, both groups know they should not text and drive, however overwhelmingly they do so anyway, despite the danger it seems as if they cannot resist. We now know that texting while driving is not just a teenage problem it i s a World Wide problem. Each day, an average of more than nine people is killed and more than 1,060 injured in crashes caused by distracted driving, according to the CDC.Read MoreThe Dangers Of Texting While Driving2213 Words à |à 9 Pageswasn t any cars coming. These are the type of disasters that texting while driving can cause. As a kid being able to drive is a point in our life that we can t wait to reach. It feel like itââ¬â¢s a new chapter of freedom especially as teenager ranging from 16-18 years old. With the technology astronomically growing day by day our cell phones are becoming a huge distraction when driving. Drivers are putting themselves in hazardous danger, and not just them, but others surrounding them. Being able toRead MoreThe Dangers Of Texting While Driving2265 Words à |à 10 Pageswasn t any cars coming. These are the type of disasters that texting while driving can cause. As a kid being able to drive is a point in our life that we can t wait to reach. It feel like itââ¬â¢s a new chapter of freedom especially as teenager ranging from 16-18 years old. With the technology astronomically growing day by day our cell phones are becoming a huge distraction when driving. Drivers are putting themselves in hazardous danger, and not just them, but others surrounding them. Being able toRead MoreThe Dangers Of Texting While Driving1014 Words à |à 5 PagesTexting While Driving Texting while driving has become a major problem in the United States. Many people lose their lives each year. It is sad because these deaths can be 100 percent prevented. No text, email, or social media status is worth dying for. The modern conveniences of smartphones allow us to have the world at our fingertips for business, education, and entertainment, however they have also increased distraction levels, and reduced verbal communication. The distractions, illegal issuesRead MoreInvestigating The Dangers Of Texting While Driving934 Words à |à 4 PagesAssessment #3 To investigate the dangers of texting while driving, a true experiment is needed to determine if texting is a cause of traffic accidents. A true experiment is thought to be the most accurate type of experimental research, and it is the only type that can establish a cause and effect relationship. Thus, a true experiment can find if texting is a cause that affects traffic accidents. To begin, the experiment will take place on a major road, located in an urban city because a large numberRead MoreThe Dangers of Texting While Driving Essay939 Words à |à 4 Pagesespecially when it comes to texting and driving. Texting and driving has been the leading cause of car accidents in the recent years, a great portion of them which have ended with deadly results. The ââ¬Å"normâ⬠is not so safe anymore, especially when it is done carelessly. Most people think texting and driving is underrated. Some feel that they are excellent drivers and can multitask without a worry in the world. Thereââ¬â¢s certainty that the victims of texting and driving had this same exact thoughtRead MoreDangers of Texting While Driving Essay1481 Words à |à 6 PagesSamantha is on her way home from work, driving 55 mph, and her husband texts her to see if she can pick up some milk from the grocery store for supper. She grabs her phone and reads the message. She looks up at the road before she replies to him and she is head on with another car 10 feet away from her, she slams on the breaks and swerves to try to miss the car. She rolls her car three times, landing in the ditch, where the car is upside down. The gentlemen in the other car calls 911. Police, ambulance
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Night World Dark Angel Chapter 8 Free Essays
Gillian stood perfectly still and watched David disappear around a corner. (Itââ¬â¢s not time for the plan yet, kid. Now buck up. We will write a custom essay sample on Night World : Dark Angel Chapter 8 or any similar topic only for you Order Now A cheery face is worth diamonds.) Gillian tried to put on a cheery face. The strange day continued. In each class, Gillian appealed to the teacher for a new book. In each class, she was bombarded with offers of notes and other help. And through it all Angel whispered in her ear, always suggesting just the right thing to say to each person. He was witty, irreverent, occasionally cutting-and so was Gillian. She had an advantage, she realized. Since nobody had ever noticed her before, it was almost like being a new girl. She could be anything she wanted to be, present herself as anyone, and be believed. (Like Cinderella at the ball. The mystery princess.) Angelââ¬â¢s voice was amused but tender. In journalism class, Gillian found herself beside Daryl Novak, a languid girl with sloe eyes and drooping contemptuous lashes. Daryl the Rich Girl, Daryl the World-weary World Traveler. She talked to Gillian as if Gillian knew all about Paris and Rome and California. At lunch, Gillian hesitated as she walked into the cafeteria. Usually she sat with Amy in an obscure corner at the back. But recently Eugene had been sitting with Amy, and up front she could see a group that included Amanda the Cheerleader, Kim the Gymnast, and others from The Clique. David and Tanya were at the edge. (Do I sit with them? Nobody asked me.) (Not with them, my little rutabaga. But near them. Sit at the end of that table just beside them. Donââ¬â¢t look at them as you walk by. Look at your lunch. Start eating it.) Gillian had never eaten her lunch alone before-or at least not in a public place. On days Amy was absent, if she couldnââ¬â¢t find one of the few other juniors she felt comfortable with, she snuck into the library and ate there. In the old days she would have felt horribly exposed, but now she wasnââ¬â¢t really alone; she had Angel cracking jokes in her ear. And she had a new confidence. She could almost see herself eating, calm and indifferent to stares, thoughtful to the point of being dreamy. She tried to make her movements a little languid, like Daryl the Rich Girlââ¬â¢s. (And I hope Amy doesnââ¬â¢t think Iââ¬â¢m snubbing her. I mean, itââ¬â¢s not as if sheââ¬â¢s back there alone. Sheââ¬â¢s got Eugene.) (Yeah. Weââ¬â¢re gonna have to talk about Amy sometime, kid. But right now youââ¬â¢re being paged. Smile and be gracious.) ââ¬Å"Jill! Earth to Jill!â⬠ââ¬Å"Hey, Jill, cââ¬â¢mon over.â⬠They wanted her. She was moving her lunch over to their table, and she wasnââ¬â¢t spilling anything and she wasnââ¬â¢t falling as she slid in. She was little and graceful, thistledown light in her movements, and they were surging around her to form a warm and friendly bulwark. And she wasnââ¬â¢t afraid of them. That was the most wonderful thing of all. These kids whoââ¬â¢d seemed to her like stars in some TV show about teenagers, were real people who got crumbs on themselves and made jokes she could understand. Gillian had always wondered what they found so funny when they were laughing together. But now she knew it was just the heady atmosphere, the knowledge that they were special. It made it easy to laugh at everything. She knew David, sitting quietly there with Tanya, could see her laughing. She could hear other voices occasionally, from people on the fringes of her group, people on the outside looking in. Mostly bright chatter and murmurs of admiration. She thought she heard her name mentioned. â⬠¦ And then she focused on the words. ââ¬Å"I heard her momââ¬â¢s a drunk.â⬠They sounded horribly loud and dear to Gillian, standing out against the background noise. She could feel her whole skin tingling with shock and she lost track of the story Kim the Gymnast was telling. (Angel-who said that? Was it about me-my mom?) She didnââ¬â¢t dare look behind her. ââ¬Å"-started drinking a few years ago and having these hallucinations-ââ¬Å" This time the voice was so loud that it cut through the banter of Gillianââ¬â¢s group. Kim stopped in mid-sentence. Bruce the Athleteââ¬â¢s smile faltered. An awkward silence fell. Gillian felt a wave of anger that made her dizzy. (Who said that? Iââ¬â¢ll kill them-) (Calm down! Calm down. Thatââ¬â¢s not the way to handle it at all.) (But-) (I said, calm down. Look at your lunch. No, at your lunch. Now say-and make your voice absolutely cool-ââ¬Å"I really hate rumors, donââ¬â¢t you? I donââ¬â¢t know what kind of people start them.â⬠) Gillian breathed twice and obeyed, although her voice wasnââ¬â¢t absolutely cool. It had a little tremor. ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t know either,â⬠a new voice said. Gillian glanced up to see that David was on his feet, his face hard as he surveyed the table behind her as if looking for the person whoââ¬â¢d spoken. ââ¬Å"But I think theyââ¬â¢re pretty sick and they should get a life.â⬠There was the cold glint in his eyes that had given him his reputation as a tough guy. Gillian felt as if a hand had steadied her. Gratitude rushed through her-and a longing that made her bite down on her lip. ââ¬Å"I hate rumors, too,â⬠J.Z. Oberlin said in her absent voice. J. Z. the Model was the one who looked like a Calvin Klein ad, breathlessly sexy and rather blank, but right now she seemed oddly focused. ââ¬Å"Somebody was putting around the rumor last year that I tried to kill myself. I never did find out who started it.â⬠Her hazy blue-green eyes were narrowed. And then everyone was talking about rumors, and people who spread rumors, and what scum they were. The group was rallying around Gillian. But it was David who stood up for me first, she thought. She had just looked over at him, trying to catch his eye, when she heard the tinkling noise. It was almost musical, but the kind of sound that draws attention immediately in a cafeteria. Somebody had broken a glass. Gillian, along with everyone else, glanced around to see whoââ¬â¢d done it. She couldnââ¬â¢t see anybody. No one had the right expression of dismay, no one was focused on anything definite. Everybody was looking around in search mode. Then she heard it again, and two people standing near the cafeteria doors looked down and then up. Above the doors, far above, was a semi-circular window in the red brick. As Gillian stared at the window she realized that light was reflecting off it oddly, almost prismatically. There seemed to be crazy rainbows in the glassâ⬠¦ And something was sparkling down, falling like a few specks of snow. It hit the ground and tinkled, and the people by the door stared at it on the cafeteria floor. They looked puzzled. Realization flashed on Gillian. She was on her feet, but the only words that she could find were, ââ¬Å"Oh, my God!â⬠ââ¬Å"Get out! Itââ¬â¢s all going to go! Get out of there!â⬠It was David, waving at the people under the window. He was running toward them, which was stupid, Gillian thought numbly, her heart seeming to stop. Other people were shouting. Cory and Amanda and Bruce-and Tanya. Kim the Gymnast was shrieking. And then the window was going, chunks of it falling almost poetically, raining and crumbling, shining and crashing. It fell and fell and fell. Gillian felt as if she were watching an avalanche in slow motion. At last it was over, and the window was just an arch-shaped hole with jagged teeth clinging to the edges. Glass had flown and bounced and skittered all over the cafeteria, where it lay like hailstones. And people from tables amazingly distant were examining cuts from ricocheting bits. But nobody had been directly underneath, and nobody seemed seriously hurt. (Thanks to David.) Gillian was still numb, but now with relief. (He got them all out of the way in time. Oh, God, he isnââ¬â¢t hurt, is he?) (Heââ¬â¢s fine. And what makes you think he did it all alone? Maybe I had some part. I can do that, you know-put it into peopleââ¬â¢s heads to do things. And they never even know Iââ¬â¢m doing it.) Angelââ¬â¢s voice sounded almost-well-piqued. (Huh? You did that? Well, that was really nice of you.) Gillian was watching David across the room, watching Tanya examine his arm, nod, shrug, look around. Heââ¬â¢s not hurt. Thank heaven. Gillian felt so relieved it was almost painful. It was then that it occurred to her to wonder what had happened. That window-before the glass fell it had looked just like the mirror in her bathroom. Evenly shattered from side to side, spidery cracks over every inch of the surface. The bathroom mirror had cracked while Tanya was being catty about Gillianââ¬â¢s room. Now Gillian remembered the last thing sheââ¬â¢d wanted to ask Angel last night. It had been about how the mirror came to do that. This window â⬠¦ it had started falling a few minutes after someone insulted Gillianââ¬â¢s mother. Nobody had heard it actually break, but it couldnââ¬â¢t have happened too long ago. The small hairs on the back of Gillianââ¬â¢s neck stirred and she felt a fluttering inside. It couldnââ¬â¢t be. Angel hadnââ¬â¢t even appeared to her yetâ⬠¦ But heââ¬â¢d said he was always with herâ⬠¦ An angel wouldnââ¬â¢t destroy thingsâ⬠¦ But Angel was a different kind of angel. (Ah, excuse me. Hello? Do you want to share some thoughts with me?) (Angel!) For the first time since his soft voice had sounded in her ear, Gillian felt a sense ofover- crowdedness. Of her own lack of privacy. The uneasy fluttering inside her increased. (Angel, I was just-just wonderingâ⬠¦) And then the silent words burst out. (Angel, you wouldnââ¬â¢t-would you? You didnââ¬â¢t do those things for my sake- ââ¬Å"break the mirror and that window-?) A pause. And then, in her head, riotous laughter. Genuine laughter. Angel was whooping. Finally, the sounds died to mental hiccups. (Me?) Gillian was embarrassed. (I shouldnââ¬â¢t have asked. It was just so weirdâ⬠¦) (Yeah, wasnââ¬â¢t it.) This time Angel sounded grimly amused. (Well, never mind; youââ¬â¢re already late for class. The bell rang five minutes ago.) Gillian coasted through her last two classes in a daze. So much had happened today-she felt as if sheââ¬â¢d led a full life between waking up and now. But the day wasnââ¬â¢t over yet. In her last class, studio art, she once again found herself talking to Daryl the Rich Girl. Daryl was the only one of that crowd that took art or journalism. And in the last minutes before school ended, she regarded Gillian from under drooping eyelashes. ââ¬Å"You know, there are other rumors going around about you. That you and Davey-boy have something going behind Tanyaââ¬â¢s back. That you meet secretly in the mornings andâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ Daryl shrugged, pushing back frosted hair with a hand dripping with rings. Gillian felt jolted awake. ââ¬Å"So?â⬠ââ¬Å"So you really should do something about it. Rumors spread fast, and they grow. I know. You want to either deny them, orâ⬠-Darylââ¬â¢s lips .quirked in a smile-ââ¬Å"disarm them.â⬠(Oh, yeah? And just how do I do that?) (Shut up and listen to her, kid. This is one smart cookie.) ââ¬Å"If thereââ¬â¢re parts that are true, itââ¬â¢s usually best to admit those in public. That takes some of the punch out. And itââ¬â¢s always helpful to track down the person starting the rumors-if you can.â⬠(Tell her you know that. And that youââ¬â¢re going to see Tanya after school.) (Tanya? You mean-?) (Just tell her.) Somehow Gillian gathered herself enough to repeat Angelââ¬â¢s words. Daryl the Rich Girl looked at her with a new expression of respect. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re sharper than I thought. Maybe you didnââ¬â¢t need my help after all.â⬠ââ¬Å"No,â⬠Gillian said without Angelââ¬â¢s prompting. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m always glad for help. Itââ¬â¢s-itââ¬â¢s a rough world.â⬠ââ¬Å"Isnââ¬â¢t it, though?â⬠Daryl said and raised already arched eyebrows. (So it was Tanya who spread that stuff about my mom.) Gillian almost stumbled as she trudged out of art class. She was tired and bewildered. Somehow, sheââ¬â¢d have thought Tanya was above that. (She had help. It takes a really efficient system to get a rumor to peak circulation that fast. But she was the instigator. Turn left here.) (Where am I going?) (Youââ¬â¢re gonna catch her coming out of marketing education. Sheââ¬â¢s alone in there right now. The teacher asked to see her after class, then unexpectedly had to run to the bathroom.) Gillian felt distantly amused. She sensed Angelââ¬â¢s hand in these arrangements. And when she poked her head inside the marketing ed room, she saw that Tanya was indeed alone. The tall girl was standing by a cloudy green blackboard. ââ¬Å"Tanya, we need to talk.â⬠Tanyaââ¬â¢s shoulders stiffened. Then she ran a hand across her already perfect dark hair and turned. She looked more like a future executive than ever, with her face set in cool lines and her exotic gray eyes running over Gillian in appraisal. Without Angel, Gillian would have dried up and withered away under that scrutiny. Tanya said one word. ââ¬Å"Talk.â⬠What followed was more like a play than a conversation for Gillian. She repeated what Angel whispered to her, but she never had any idea what was coming. The only way to survive was to give herself up completely to his direction. ââ¬Å"Look, I know youââ¬â¢re upset with me, Tanya. But Iââ¬â¢d like to deal with this with a little maturity, okay?â⬠She followed Angelââ¬â¢s instructions over to a desk and brushed absent fingers over its imitation-wood top. ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t think thereââ¬â¢s any need for us to act like children.â⬠ââ¬Å"And I donââ¬â¢t think I know what youââ¬â¢re talking about.â⬠ââ¬Å"Oh, really?â⬠Gillian turned and looked Tanya in the face. ââ¬Å"I think you know exactly what Iââ¬â¢m talking about.â⬠(Angel, I feel just like one of those people in a soap opera-) ââ¬Å"Well, youââ¬â¢re wrong. And, as a matter of fact, I happen to be busy-ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m talking about the rumors, Tanya. Iââ¬â¢m talking about the stories about my mom. And Iââ¬â¢m talking about David.â⬠Tanya stood perfectly still. For a moment she seemed surprised that Gillian was taking such a direct approach. Then her gray eyes hardened with the clear light of battle. ââ¬Å"All right, letââ¬â¢s talk about David,â⬠she said in a pleasant voice, moving tigerishly toward Gillian, ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t know about any rumors, but Iââ¬â¢d like to hear what you and David were doing this morning. Care to tell me?â⬠(Angel, sheââ¬â¢s actually enjoying this. Look at her! And sheââ¬â¢s bigger than me.) (Trust me, kid.) ââ¬Å"We werenââ¬â¢t doing anything,â⬠Gillian said. She had to tip her chin up to look Tanya in the face. Then she looked aside and shook her head. ââ¬Å"All right. Iââ¬â¢ll be honest about that. I like David, Tanya. I have ever since he moved in. Heââ¬â¢s good and heââ¬â¢s noble and heââ¬â¢s honest and heââ¬â¢s sweet. But that doesnââ¬â¢t mean I want to take him away from you. In fact, itââ¬â¢s just the opposite.â⬠She turned and walked away, looking into the distance. ââ¬Å"I think David deserves the best. And I know he really cares about you. And thatââ¬â¢s what happened this morning-he told me you guys had made a promise to each other. So you see, youââ¬â¢ve got no reason to be suspicious.â⬠Tanyaââ¬â¢s eyes were glittering. ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t try to pull that. All this â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ She waved a hand to indicate Gillianââ¬â¢s dress and hair. ââ¬Å"In one day you turn from Little Miss Invisible to this. And you start prancing around the school like you own it. You canââ¬â¢t pretend youââ¬â¢re not trying to get him.â⬠ââ¬Å"Tanya, the way I dress has nothing at all to do with David.â⬠Gillian told the lie calmly, facing the chalk-misted blackboard again. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s just-something I needed to do. I was-tired of being invisible.â⬠She turned her head slightly, not enough to see Tanya. ââ¬Å"But thatââ¬â¢s beside the point. The real issue here is whatââ¬â¢s best for David. And I think youââ¬â¢re best for him-as long as you treat him fairly.â⬠ââ¬Å"And what is that supposed to mean?â⬠Tanya was losing her legendary cool. She sounded venomous, almost shrill. ââ¬Å"It means no more fooling around with Bruce Faber.â⬠(Oh, my God, Angel! Bruce Faber? Bruce the Athlete? Sheââ¬â¢s been fooling around with Bruce Faber?) Tanyaââ¬â¢s voice cracked like a whip. ââ¬Å"What are you talking about? What do you know?â⬠ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m talking about those nights at the pool parties last summer in Maconââ¬â¢s cabana. While David was up north at his grandmaââ¬â¢s. Iââ¬â¢m talking about what happened in Bruceââ¬â¢s car after the Halloween dance.â⬠(In a cabana?) There was a silence. When Tanya spoke again, her voice was a sort of icy explosion. ââ¬Å"How did you find out?â⬠Gillian shrugged. ââ¬Å"People whoââ¬â¢re good at spreading rumors can be a two-edged sword.â⬠ââ¬Å"I thought so. That brat Kim! Her and her mouthâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ Then Tanyaââ¬â¢s voice changed. It became a voice with claws and Gillian could tell she was moving closer. ââ¬Å"I suppose youââ¬â¢re planning to tell David about this?â⬠ââ¬Å"Huh?â⬠For a moment Gillian was too confused to follow Angelââ¬â¢s directions. Then she got hold of herself. ââ¬Å"Oh, of course Iââ¬â¢m not going to tell David. Thatââ¬â¢s why Iââ¬â¢m telling you. I just want you to promise that youââ¬â¢re not going to do anything like that anymore. And Iââ¬â¢d appreciate it if youââ¬â¢d stop telling people things about my mom-ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ll do worse than that!â⬠Suddenly Tanya was standing right behind Gillian. Her voice was a yelling hiss. ââ¬Å"You have no idea what Iââ¬â¢ll do if you try to mess with me, you snotty little midget. You are going to be so sorry-ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"No, I think youââ¬â¢ve done plenty already.â⬠The voice came from the door. Gillian heard it, and in that instant she understood everything. How to cite Night World : Dark Angel Chapter 8, Essay examples
Tuesday, April 28, 2020
Microsoft And Monopoly Essays (833 words) - AOL, Netscape
Microsoft And Monopoly This paper will show my opinion of Microsoft being branded a monopoly. I feel this example shows supply and demand in addition to monopolistic competition. This entire ordeal is over a free browser that Microsoft includes with windows for free and gives out on the internet for free just as Netscape and most other browser companies do. The government feels that Microsoft is creating a demand purely for their products by forcing its browser on suppliers and controlling prices. I have yet to see where Microsoft is charging extraordinary prices for any of these free programs nor do I see how Netscape, in using the governments definition, a "monopoly" itself, is "being forced out of business" by Microsoft's free browser. Remember: the charge is against including Internet Explorer with Windows, not the Windows monopoly itself. It is much better to have one operating system than 20 or even 2. Software compatibility, technical support, and setup are much more simplified with one operating system. Programs today are specifically designed to be "Windows compatible." Would you rather have 20 (local) phone companies, each with a different line and number running into your house or one, as is the case now? Internet Explorer brings browser competition to a market that is essentially monopolistic itself. Internet Explorer gives Netscape a competitive product where before virtually none existed. The purpose of antitrust laws is to prevent only harmful monopoly. Microsoft's operating system near monopoly is harmful in very few ways. Nor is Intel's chip near monopoly harmful, nor is Netscape's browser near monopoly. Other reasons easily explain how Microsoft came about to its size and how new companies constantly spring up in the computer industry. Computer software is a very volatile industry. To succeed in this industry all you basically need is a good program and a way to offer it for sale. All they have to do is make a program and copy it on a disk. Since making an extra disk containing the program costs all of 2 cents, it is more costly for the software company to print the box and manuals, than it is to make one extra disk. But it does cost Microsoft to develop a new program. No matter how cheap a disk is, capital investment such as salaries, factories, storage, and programmers always exist. Even though development costs are sunk and additional production costs are nonexistent, other costs are incurred. Besides, supply and demand determines where a price will fall. Another thing about the computer market is its ever-changing program market. For all we know, anyone literate in programming may develop a better program than Windows. If consumers like it, we may soon find another browser monopolist. For reasons similar to this, computer industry leaders have vastly changed in just a few years. At times Apple, IBM, Intel, Netscape, AT&T and even Commodore, have or had large, sometimes monopolist-like markets. Characteristics of monopolies that cause trouble are (1) restriction of output, (2) higher prices along with this restriction, (3) restriction of entry to a particular market and, in a few cases, (4) lack of innovation due to lack of competition. Not a single one of these problems is experience with Microsoft. These problems are only drastic when an item is in a secluded market with no close substitutes. Computers are definitely not necessities and there are few barriers to entry in the computer market (the only noticeable being computer literacy). Microsoft certainly does not restrict output and hold prices at extreme levels. If they did, nobody would buy Windows 95 or 98 when it came out. There is no reason to buy an upgrade except that people are looking for something new or something bigger and better. New versions of Windows do not sell because consumers aren't forced to buy them. They sell because consumers want them. Many of Microsoft's major products are included with Windows. Giving products away at no monetary cost is certainly not restricting output. Netscape had an almost full monopoly (90%) and still has a semi-monopoly at 65-70% of the browser market. So what they are worried about? They use the same methods of distribution of their software by offering it for free and having Internet providers include it with their registration software. Before Internet Explorer came along, we sat for long periods waiting for browser upgrades. There was essentially one browser - Netscape. Upgrades have been almost constant since the introduction of Explorer. The result: two companies with advanced browsers competing to build a better browser. Microsoft is not the only operating system
Friday, March 20, 2020
Free Essays on Interpetation Of Blakes Poems
The Human Abstract Blakeââ¬â¢s poem, The human abstract, is a touching poem which attributes selfishness, cruelty, and other flaws on human nature. Blake goes on show how change can come about through finding of god. Once god is found, and holy fear sets in, the actions of deceit change and humility takes root. The poem starts with a series of short lessons. ââ¬Å"Pity would be no more, if we did not make somebody poor; he continues ââ¬Å"And mercy no more could be, if all were as happy as we.â⬠Blakeââ¬â¢s poem suggests human nature is responsible. By stealing, we are responsible for making people poor and by deceit we cheat people out of happiness. Blakeââ¬â¢s poem follows up with more human flaws, ââ¬Å"Then cruelty knits a snare, and spreads his baits with care.â⬠This means to say if one holds a grudge, the negative feeling will eventually lead to expression through action. This yet again demonstrates the human nature. Blake, after exposing human sinful nature now comes to shows us the path of change through the fear of god. Blake now illustrates a person hitting bottom and discovers holy fears. ââ¬Å"He sits down with holy fears, and waters the ground with tears; then humility takes its root underneath his foot.â⬠Once he discover god he repents and humility takes root. This is to say one realizes his behavior and changes is unholy actions. He then goes on to say how one is mystified by God. ââ¬Å"Soon spreads the dismal shade of mystery over his head; and the caterpillar and fly feed on the mystery.â⬠This passage illustrates clearly the mystery of god by how a caterpillar transforms to a butterfly. Thereââ¬â¢s a simple lesson Blake is trying to teach us through this his poem. That is that people are really good. Itââ¬â¢s just Human nature that sometimes leads us astray to fulfill our own selfish needs. Once we realize thereââ¬â¢s a god and that he watches our every action, only then will the holy fear set in and bring about a... Free Essays on Interpetation Of Blakes Poems Free Essays on Interpetation Of Blakes Poems The Human Abstract Blakeââ¬â¢s poem, The human abstract, is a touching poem which attributes selfishness, cruelty, and other flaws on human nature. Blake goes on show how change can come about through finding of god. Once god is found, and holy fear sets in, the actions of deceit change and humility takes root. The poem starts with a series of short lessons. ââ¬Å"Pity would be no more, if we did not make somebody poor; he continues ââ¬Å"And mercy no more could be, if all were as happy as we.â⬠Blakeââ¬â¢s poem suggests human nature is responsible. By stealing, we are responsible for making people poor and by deceit we cheat people out of happiness. Blakeââ¬â¢s poem follows up with more human flaws, ââ¬Å"Then cruelty knits a snare, and spreads his baits with care.â⬠This means to say if one holds a grudge, the negative feeling will eventually lead to expression through action. This yet again demonstrates the human nature. Blake, after exposing human sinful nature now comes to shows us the path of change through the fear of god. Blake now illustrates a person hitting bottom and discovers holy fears. ââ¬Å"He sits down with holy fears, and waters the ground with tears; then humility takes its root underneath his foot.â⬠Once he discover god he repents and humility takes root. This is to say one realizes his behavior and changes is unholy actions. He then goes on to say how one is mystified by God. ââ¬Å"Soon spreads the dismal shade of mystery over his head; and the caterpillar and fly feed on the mystery.â⬠This passage illustrates clearly the mystery of god by how a caterpillar transforms to a butterfly. Thereââ¬â¢s a simple lesson Blake is trying to teach us through this his poem. That is that people are really good. Itââ¬â¢s just Human nature that sometimes leads us astray to fulfill our own selfish needs. Once we realize thereââ¬â¢s a god and that he watches our every action, only then will the holy fear set in and bring about a...
Tuesday, March 3, 2020
Gukurahundi -- Attempted Genocide in Zimbabwe
Gukurahundi Attempted Genocide in Zimbabwe Gukurahundi refers to the attempted genocide of the Ndebele by Robert Mugabes Fifth Brigade soon after Zimbabwe gained independence. Beginning in January 1983, Mugabe waged a campaign of terror against the people in Matabeleland in the western part of the country. The Gukurahundi massacres are one of the darkest times in the countryââ¬â¢s history since its independence between 20,000 and 80,000 civilians were killed by the Fifth Brigade. History of the Shona and Ndebele There have long been strong feelings between the majority Shona people of Zimbabwe and the Ndebele people in the south of the country. It dates back to the early 1800s when the Ndebele were pushed from their traditional lands in what is now South Africa by the Zulu and Boer. The Ndebele arrived in what is now known as Matabeleland, and in turn pushed out or required tribute from the Shona living in the region. Independence Comes to Zimbabwe Independence came to Zimbabwe under the leadership of two distinct groups: the Zimbabwe African Peoples Union (Zapu) and the Zimbabwe African National Union (Zanu). Both had emerged from the National Democratic Party in the early 60s. ZAPU was led by Joshua Nkomo, a Ndebelel nationalist. ZANU was led by the Reverend Ndabaningi Sithole, a Ndau, and Robert Mugabe, a Shona. Mugabe's Rise Mugabe quickly rose to prominence and gained the post of prime minister on independence. Joshua Nkomo was given a ministerial post in Mugabes cabinet, but was removed from office in February 1982 he was accused of planning to overthrow Mugabe. At the time of independence, North Korea offered to train Zimbabwes army and Mugabe agreed. More than 100 military experts arrived and began work with the Fifth Brigade. These troops were then deployed in Matabeleland, ostensibly to crush pro-Nkomo ZANU forces, who were, of course, Ndebele. Early Rain That Washes Away Chaff Gukurahundi, which in Shona means early rain that washes away chaff, lasted for four years. It was mostly brought to an end when Mugabe and Nkomo reached a conciliation on Decemberà 22, 1987, and they signed a unity agreement. Although thousands were killed in Matabeleland and the southeast of Zimbabwe, there was little international recognition of the extensive human rights abuses (called by some an attempted genocide). It was 20 years before a report was undertaken by the Catholic Commission for Justice and Peace and the Legal Resources Foundation of Harare. The Explicit Orders of Mugabe Mugabe has revealed little since the 1980s and what he has said was a mixture of denial and obfuscation, as reported in 2015 by TheGuardian.com in the article New documents claim to prove Mugabe ordered Gukurahundi killings. The closest he came to officially taking responsibility was after Nkomo died in 1999.à Mugabe then described the early 1980s as a ââ¬Å"moment of madnessâ⬠ââ¬â an unclear statement that he has never repeated. During an interview with a South African talk show host, Mugabe blamed the Gukurahundi murders on armed bandits that were coordinated by Zapu and a few Fifth Brigade soldiers. However, recorded correspondence from his colleagues reveals that in fact ââ¬Å"not only was Mugabe fully aware of what was going onâ⬠but the Fifth Brigade was acting ââ¬Å"under Mugabeââ¬â¢s explicit orders.ââ¬
Sunday, February 16, 2020
HEALTH LAW AND ETHICS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 14
HEALTH LAW AND ETHICS - Essay Example issue but at the same time, warns them that false reporting and exaggeration can incur them loss, so that a dual-action is developed to make them honest in their reporting of the way things are going in the workplace. Hospitals can outsource the services when tough ethical decisions about resource allocation have to be made. Outsourcing is suitable particularly in the cases of ethical dilemma e.g. when there are two patients needing immediate attention of the doctor simultaneously. Another way is to always keep certain resources ready for employment on immediate basis. For example, one of the off-duty nurses can be called upon work because of shortage of nurses at a certain time but the nurse must be compensated for the unscheduled call of duty. When these options are not available, then the hospital should assess which of the subjects is in a greater need of resource allocation, and the resources must be allocated
Sunday, February 2, 2020
Music of Schoenberg and Debussy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
Music of Schoenberg and Debussy - Research Paper Example The third period was marked by his invention of ââ¬Å"twelve-toneâ⬠method of composition. It is often claimed that musical pieces of this composer reflect the characteristics of Brahms and Wagner. On the one hand, the directions of musical developments of these two opposing composers cannot be compared, but on the other hand, Schoenberg succeeded in uniting them into one perfect conglomerate. A selected piece of music composed by Schoenberg is Op. 08, where he accelerates and escapes from traditional Wagnerian tones. A principle of linear time is reflected in a direct motion in music. The principles of tonality were very important for the musical pieces of 20th century and compositions of Schoenberg follow those tendencies as well. Historical context of this composition plays a very important role for further discussion. This piece of music is thought to be finished in 1909 and he completed it in 2 weeks. That period was a crisis for the composer and these feelings and emotion s are evidently reflected in his music. The record Erwartung 6 lieder Op. 08 is believed to be a new stage for musical development of the composer, when he exceeded the limits of Romanticism and German culture (Evans, 2001). This piece of music is distinguished by depth of expression, easy comprehension and distinction, though it was often argued by critics. à à à à à à à à à à The name of its piece of music is Erwartung or Expectation. It is a story about a woman, who is waiting for her lover, but then finds his body dead. The beginning and the end of the composition are calm ones, but in the middle of this piece of music are essential ascents. Therefore, these characteristics can be considered as belonging to non-conventional music. The composerââ¬â¢s personality was unconventional at that time as well, because Hitler did not like him because of his Jewish nationality. His musical pieces were full of subjectivity and unconscious. The implementation of atonal dissonance did not reflect the main characteristics of Romanticism. It was beyond harmony and it was something new and unique (McKay, 1987). Schoenberg was looking for the ways of new developments and he wanted a new field for his self-expression. A language of dodecaphony was invented by this composer. This language of music can be described in the following way: sounds, like words can be either expressed or not. They can become cultural symbols for expressions and reflections of a given individuality of a composer. This is the specific context of dodecaphonic musical expression. Lauro Machado Coelho claimed that Schoenberg managed to open new ways for musical aestheticsââ¬â¢ reflection. The composer did not intend to position his music as a revolutionary one. Schoenberg made an emphasis on creativity and imagination, that is why during 19071908 he refused from the concept of tonality and rushed into expressionism. This piece of music, ââ¬Å"Erwartungâ⬠is a bright exampl e of this tendency. Nevertheless, there is a huge psychological impact exerted on it, because it was written during a period, when Mathilde, a wife of Schoenberg, left him and had an affair with Richard Gerstl, who killed himself after Mathildeââ¬â¢
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